Imagine living with a condition where a small cut could cause uncontrolled bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications. For people with haemophilia, this is a daily reality. Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder that affects roughly 1 in 5,000 males. The condition is caused by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors in the blood. These can lead to prolonged bleeding, both internally and externally.There are two main types of haemophilia: Hemophilia A and Hemophilia B. These differ in the clotting factor that is affected. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII, while Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor IX. Hemophilia can also be mild, moderate, or severe. This depends on the level of clotting factor present in the blood.While haemophilia is a genetic condition, not all cases are inherited. About 1/3 of cases occur spontaneously as a result of a new gene mutation. Hemophilia is more commonly diagnosed in males, but females can also be affected if they inherit the gene mutation from both parents.Fortunately, there are treatment options available to help manage the symptoms of haemophilia and prevent complications. In this blog, we will discuss the types and causes of haemophilia in more detail, as well as the available treatment options for this rare bleeding disorder. To know more, keep reading<h2>Types of haemophilia</h2>Haemophilia is a rare and serious bleeding disorder. This makes it hard for blood to clot. There are three types of haemophilia, and haemophilia A is the most common, while haemophilia C is the rarest and mildest.Hemophilia A and B are caused by not having enough of certain clotting factors in the blood. Clotting factors are proteins that help the blood clot. This is important to stop bleeding. The severity of haemophilia depends on how much of the clotting factor a person has in their blood.People with mild haemophilia have 5-40% of the normal amount of clotting factor. They may only experience bleeding after an injury or surgery. Those with severe haemophilia have less than 1% of the normal amount of clotting factor. They may have spontaneous bleeding in their joints or muscles. This can cause damage and pain.Hemophilia C is caused by not having enough clotting factor XI. It is usually not very serious. Most people don't have any symptoms. It mostly affects people who are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent.<h2>Causes of haemophilia</h2>Hemophilia is caused by changes in genes that affect the way the body makes clotting factors, which help the blood to clot. These changes can happen on their own or be passed down from parents.Haemophilia is a condition that is more common in males because the genes that cause it are found on the X chromosome, one of the two chromosomes that determine a person's sex.Since males have only one X chromosome, they are more likely to develop haemophilia than females, who have two X chromosomes. Females may still have the gene mutation, but because they have two X chromosomes, one can usually make up for the other.<h2>Symptoms of haemophilia</h2>The most common symptom of haemophilia is bleeding, both internally and externally.• Internal bleeding can occur in joints, muscles, and organs. It can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness.• External bleeding can occur from minor injuries or surgeries. It can lead to prolonged bleeding and bruising.• Other symptoms of Hemophilia include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.<h2>Diagnosis of haemophilia</h2>To diagnose haemophilia, a physical examination and medical history review will be conducted.Blood tests will also be carried out to determine the clotting factors' levels and to confirm a diagnosis.Coagulation factor tests and genetic tests may be carried out to identify the type of Hemophilia and the specific gene mutation.<h2>Treatment of haemophilia</h2>The treatment of haemophilia focuses on preventing and controlling bleeding. Replacement therapy is the most common treatment. It involves administering clotting factor concentrates through intravenous injection.Gene therapy is another treatment option. It involves replacing or correcting the defective gene that causes Hemophilia. Other treatments include Desmopressin, Antifibrinolytic medications, and Immune tolerance therapy.<h2>Summary</h2>Haemophilia is a rare genetic disorder. It affects blood clotting. It can lead to serious complications. There are two main types of haemophilia, A and B, each with its unique characteristics and treatment options.While there is no cure for haemophilia, early diagnosis, and management can help improve the quality of life for those affected.If you want to know more about haemophilia and other health-related topics, you can visit <a href="https://www.wellnessforever.com/">Wellness Forever</a>. They offer many products and services that can help you take care of your health and well-being.

HAEMOPHILIA: WHAT IT IS, TYPES & CAUSES

 Learn about Haemophilia, its types, and causes. Uncover insights into this bleeding disorder. Empower yourself with knowledge for a healthier future.

Haemophilia: What It Is, Types And Causes

Everyone wants healthy gums and teeth for fresh breath and a great smile. But that's not always possible.&nbsp;Dental problems&nbsp;are common in people, and hardly anyone can say they have not encountered any problem&nbsp;in their entire lifetime.There are millions of bacterial cells in the mouth- some beneficial and some harmful. However, bacteria are the only cause of some of the most common&nbsp;teeth diseases&nbsp;affecting different mouth areas.Educating oneself about&nbsp;dental problems, their causes and the ways to prevent them can help people to a great extent. On that note, here are a few&nbsp;dental problems and solutions:<h2>Tooth Decay</h2>Also known as dental cavities or dental caries, this is one of the most common&nbsp;dental problems&nbsp;practically every individual experiences at some point in life. It occurs when oral bacteria form a film, known as plaque, on the teeth' surface.Bacteria make acids from food glucose. First, these acids damage the teeth' enamel or the exterior part of the tooth entirely. Then the acids start damaging the softer dentin layer under the enamel, slowly leading to complete tooth breakdown.This can further lead to holes or cavities in the teeth, causing toothaches, accompanied by pain when a person eats or drinks something sweet, hot or cold. Common signs of tooth decay include:<ul><li>Brown or black spots on the teeth</li><li>Bad breath</li><li>Unpleasant taste in the mouth</li></ul>Treatments for the condition include root canal therapy, crowns and fillings. Tooth extraction is also a chosen treatment option, followed by dental dentures or implants. It is easy to prevent tooth decay by brushing and flossing the teeth twice daily. However, regular check-ups are also needed to scrape off plaque from the teeth.<h2>Gum Disease</h2>Gum disease or periodontal disease, or gingivitis, is also one of the major&nbsp;teeth diseases&nbsp;caused by plaque buildup. Signs of the condition include red and swollen gums or gums that bleed easily. Sensitive teeth and bad breath are also common symptoms of this condition.Bad&nbsp;or crooked teeth that are difficult to brush, skipping the regular brushing chore, and poor brushing methods can lead to gum disease. Other factors that can cause such issues are diabetes, pregnancy and tobacco use.Since gingivitis is painless, it goes unnoticed. Therefore, visit a dentist regularly to avoid one of the most common&nbsp;dental diseases.A professional dental cleaning can treat the condition effectively. Practicing brushing and flushing two times a day regularly can help prevent the problem.<h2>Periodontitis</h2>Untreated gingivitis can fast become a more serious gum disease known as periodontitis. Such&nbsp;teeth problems&nbsp;appear when the gums' pockets become fully infected and damage the teeth' tissues and bones, making them infected too.Periodontitis can also cause:<ul><li>Change in bites</li><li>Receding or shrinking gums</li><li>Bad breath</li><li>Unpleasant taste in the mouth</li><li>Loss of permanent teeth</li></ul>It is also one of those&nbsp;dental diseases&nbsp;that do not just impact the mouth but the entire body by triggering an inflammatory response throughout the body.Preventative care for the condition involves using topical antibiotics and seeing a gum disease specialist or periodontist.<h2>Bad Breath</h2>One of the common and distressing&nbsp;teeth diseases&nbsp;is bad breath or Halitosis, caused by several factors like:<ul><li>Dry mouth</li><li>Poor dental hygiene</li><li>Infection</li><li>Medicines</li><li>Cancer</li><li>Acid reflux</li></ul>An individual's foods can also cause Halitosis, especially spices like onions and garlic. Since the causes of this dental issue are varied, a dentist will do a complete mouth assessment and then prescribe the required course of action to do away with the problem.<h2>Sensitive Teeth</h2>Many complain that their teeth are sensitive to cold and hot foods and drinks.&nbsp;Teeth problems,&nbsp;like sensitive teeth,&nbsp;affect people when the teeth enamel wears away and the dentin is fully exposed.The dentin features tubes leading to the nerves deep within the tooth. When cold or hot foods and drinks travel through these tubes to the nerves, they cause a lot of pain.The condition is also called dentin hypersensitivity, and tooth decay is one of the major causes of this problem. Other potential causes include:<ul><li>Root infection</li><li>Gum disease</li><li>Enamel erosion</li><li>Worn-down fillings or crown</li><li>Broken or cracked tooth</li><li>Receding gums</li></ul>The naturally thin enamel layer of the teeth is also one of the most common causes of tooth sensitivity.Different mouthwashes and toothpaste specifically meant for sensitive teeth are effective treatment options for the condition. Besides these, dentists also recommend fluoride treatment, gum graft, root canal therapy and crown for this condition, just like the other&nbsp;dental problems. Chosen treatment option will depend on the severity of the condition.<h2>Broken or Cracked Teeth</h2>Major causes of broken or cracked teeth include:<ul><li>Chewing hard foods</li><li>Injury</li><li>Grinding teeth while sleeping</li><li>Mouth piercings</li></ul>It causes intense pain and discomfort, depending on the extent of the damage. Any&nbsp;bad tooth&nbsp;chip or crack requires proper dental examination and treatment, and this should be done as soon as possible because the problem can worsen if left untreated. Tooth-coloured filling, crown and veneer are common fixes for this problem.<h2>Receding Gums</h2>This problem is caused by a major tooth sensitivity disease and can lead to other common&nbsp;dental problems like a complete loss of a tooth. Receding gums expose the delicate tooth root making it susceptible to damage. Different factors leading to this condition include:<ul><li>Brushing the teeth too hard</li><li>Poor dental hygiene</li><li>Smoking</li><li>High blood pressure</li><li>Hormonal changes in women</li><li>Genetics</li></ul>Again, professional flossing and teeth cleaning are the best courses of treatment for this condition. More serious cases of receding gums are treated with surgery and gum graft.<h2>Root Infection</h2>The root or base of the tooth gets swollen and infected due to bacteria. Common causes of this problem include fractures, cracks and cavities in the tooth. In addition, such&nbsp;teeth diseases&nbsp;lead to damaged nerves and tissues of the tooth, eventually causing abscesses.Persistent and long-lasting, an intense toothache is the most common symptom of this condition. It makes biting and chewing painful for a person, and the part of the mouth affected becomes sensitive to cold or hot foods and drinks. Even the area of the face around root infection can sometimes become swollen.Root canal therapy or RCT is its best, safe, and non-painful treatment for this problem, where the dentists do not remove the infected or damaged teeth; instead, they try to save and repair that. They use anaesthetics during the 3-stage process so that the patient does not feel any sensation.<h2>Conclusion</h2>So, these are the common&nbsp;dental problems and solutions,&nbsp;&nbsp;though other issues can also impact a person's dental health. Therefore, regular dental check-ups must identify and treat different dental issues. People who have not had a recent dentist's appointment do it now to reduce and avoid the impact of various&nbsp;dental problems.Alternatively, for self-help and general health guidance, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://wellnessforever.com/">Wellness Forever</a>. This popular online medical pharmacy in India boasts a huge stock of genuine, top-quality, reliable health products and mineral and vitamin supplements that can keep the teeth healthy.

MOST COMMON TYPES OF DENTAL DISEASES TO AVOID AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Poor oral hygiene causes dental problems. Here are some common teeth diseases, like tooth sensitivity, cavities, gum diseases and solutions.

Teeth Diseases: Common Conditions and Ways to Avoid Them

<h2>What Is Pneumonia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment</h2>Do you know&nbsp;what the meaning of pneumonia is?&nbsp;Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The disease causes the air sacs in the lungs to fill with pus and other fluids, making breathing difficult.There are many different types of pneumonia, and the symptoms and severity can vary depending on the cause. Treatment for pneumonia typically involves antibiotics, rest, and drinking plenty of fluids. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.This article will look at pneumonia, its symptoms, and its treatment. Wellness Forever provides complete information about pneumonia, where you can also shop for health products to maintain the health of your lungs.<h3>What are the symptoms of pneumonia?</h3>Most people don't know&nbsp;what the signs of pneumonia are. By having a clear idea about&nbsp;what happens in pneumonia, you can diagnose the situation early, manage it better, and get appropriate help if you or a family member needs it.The symptoms of pneumonia can appear suddenly or gradually. They may include:<ul><li><a href="https://wellnessforever.com/products/ascoril-expectorant-200-ml-80894">Coughing</a> up greenish, yellow, or bloody mucus&nbsp;</li><li>Shortness of breath</li><li>Chest pain that worsens when coughing or breathing deeply</li><li>Fever, sweating, and chills</li><li>Loss of appetite, fatigue, and confusion (in adults aged 65 and older)</li></ul><h3>The right time to see a doctor</h3>The&nbsp;risk factors of pneumonia can be severe, so you must see a doctor as soon as you suspect the possibility of pneumonia. If you have a fever and a cough and are having difficulty breathing, consult your doctor immediately.<h2>What causes pneumonia?</h2>Now that you know&nbsp;what pneumonia disease is,&nbsp;let us identify its types and understand&nbsp;what causes pneumonia.There are many types of pneumonia, each with its own set of causes. The most common form of pneumonia is bacterial pneumonia, caused by bacteria such as&nbsp;Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other common types include:<ul><li>Viral pneumonia (caused by viruses such as influenza viruses)</li><li>Mycoplasma pneumonia (a type of bacterial pneumonia caused by&nbsp;Mycoplasma pneumoniae&nbsp;bacteria)</li><li>Fungal pneumonia (caused by fungi such as&nbsp;Histoplasma capsulatum)</li><li>Pneumonia caused by inhaling irritants, such as smoke, dust, or chemicals is aspiration pneumonia.</li></ul><h3>What is community-acquired pneumonia?</h3>Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is contracted in a community setting and not within a hospital, nursing home, or healthcare setting. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause this lung infection.<h3>What is hospital-acquired pneumonia?</h3>Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is a type of pneumonia contracted within or over 48 hours after a patient has been admitted to a hospital, which was not present at the time of admission. It is most often caused by bacteria but can also be caused by viruses, fungi, or other organisms.<h3>What is healthcare-associated pneumonia?</h3>Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) occurs in people who have been in a hospital or other long-term healthcare facility within the past year. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause it.<h3>What is aspiration pneumonia?</h3>Aspiration pneumonia is a type of pneumonia that occurs when liquids, food, or vomit are breathed (i.e., aspirated) into the lungs. This can happen if you have a problem with your throat or esophagus that makes it hard to swallow. It can also occur if you are unconscious or unable to control your gag reflex.<h3>What are the risk factors for pneumonia?</h3>Anyone can get pneumonia. While we know&nbsp;what causes pneumonia, certain factors can also increase a person’s risk of contracting the infection. These include:<ul><li>Hospitalization –&nbsp;There are instances where people are more likely to develop pneumonia while in the hospital for other reasons. This includes people who have had surgery, are on ventilator support, or are staying in the intensive care unit (ICU).</li><li>Chronic disease –&nbsp;People with chronic lung diseases such as COPD or asthma are at a higher risk of contracting pneumonia.</li><li>Smoking –&nbsp;Smokers are at a higher risk for pneumonia, as smoking hampers your body’s inbuilt defenses against bacteria and viruses.</li><li>Weak immune system –&nbsp;People with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes are at a higher risk for pneumonia.</li><li>Exposure to infection –&nbsp;People who are around someone with a respiratory infection are at a higher risk for pneumonia.</li><li>Age –&nbsp;Infants, children, and older adults are at a higher risk for pneumonia. These groups are also more likely to develop a more severe form of the disease.</li></ul><h3>Complications of pneumonia</h3>Complications of pneumonia can be serious and even life-threatening. Bacterial pneumonia can lead to sepsis, a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to infection. Below are the complications that can arise from pneumonia<h4>• Bacteria in the bloodstream</h4>Bacteria from pneumonia can enter the bloodstream, causing a condition called bacteremia. This can lead to infections in other body parts, such as the brain, heart, or kidneys.<h4>• Breathing difficulties</h4>Pneumonia can cause fluid to build up in the air spaces of the lungs, making breathing difficult and necessitating hospitalization.<h4>• Accumulation of fluid around the lungs</h4>Pneumonia can also result in fluid building up around the lungs. This is called pleural effusion and can make it difficult for the lungs to expand and fill with air. This condition causes pain while breathing and may require hospitalization.<h4>• &nbsp;Lung abscess</h4>A lung abscess is a pus-filled pocket that forms in the lungs. It is a serious complication that can occur in people with pneumonia.<h3>How to prevent pneumonia?</h3>Now that you know&nbsp;what pneumonia&nbsp;is&nbsp;and&nbsp;what the symptoms of pneumonia are, here are some of the ways to prevent it:• VaccinationOne of the best ways to prevent pneumonia is to get vaccinated. Vaccines available for children and adults can help prevent the disease• HygieneGood hygiene is an effective way to prevent pneumonia. This includes washing your hands often and avoiding close contact with sick people• Quit smokingIf you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do to prevent pneumonia. Smoking damages your lungs and makes it harder for them to fight off infection• Strengthen your immune systemYou can prevent pneumonia by keeping your immune system strong. You can make certain lifestyle changes such as eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.<h2>What is the treatment of pneumonia?</h2>Knowing&nbsp;what not to do when you have pneumonia can be just as important as knowing what to do. The Pneumococcal disease must be treated with antibiotics. It is essential to consult a physician at the first appearance of symptoms (like fever and difficulty breathing) to get a proper medical opinion and initiate treatment.Doctors will likely advise follow-up visits if your symptoms persist for more than a week or worsen, at which time they might recommend hospitalization.&nbsp;&nbsp;Pneumonia is a potentially serious condition in the elderly that can be avoided by understanding&nbsp;what pneumonia&nbsp;is, its causes and risk factors,&nbsp;and taking suitable precautions, especially vaccination. Healthcare professionals will advise on appropriate vaccination schedules.<h3>Home remedies</h3>You can take precautions against pneumonia independently as well by being familiar with&nbsp;what to eat if you have pneumonia and what to avoid, and following home remedies like gargling with salt water, drinking warm liquids, and inhaling steam. Home remedies may help ease your symptoms and speed up your recovery. Here are some of the things you can do at home:<h4>• Get plenty of rest</h4>Rest is vital for cellular repair in the body but can be especially beneficial when experiencing shortness of breath. Physical exertion should be kept to an absolute minimum when pneumonia develops.<h4>• &nbsp;Caffeine</h4>Drinking a small amount of caffeine, such as a cup of coffee or black or green tea, can help with certain symptoms of pneumonia. Caffeine may work to open up the airways in the lungs, allowing you to breathe better.<h4>• Ginger or turmeric tea</h4>Persistent coughing due to pneumonia can result in chest pain. While medication to treat the root cause is the solution, drinking hot tea made with fresh ginger or turmeric root can help with the pain and cough. The roots of both plants may have a natural anti-inflammatory effect on the body. Cutting a thumb-sized piece of either root and boiling it in a few cups of water makes enough tea for an entire day.<h4>• Hot liquids</h4>Drinking hot liquids can help raise your body temperature and prevent shivering. This includes hot water, herbal teas, or a bowl of soup to add electrolytes and nutrients.<h2>Conclusion</h2>Now you know&nbsp;what pneumonia is,&nbsp;what causes pneumonia, and&nbsp;what the symptoms of pneumonia are. If you or a loved one is undergoing these symptoms, it is crucial to see a doctor as soon as possible, as pneumonia is a severe lung infection that can be fatal if left untreated. Hence, seek a doctor’s consultation at the first sign of symptoms and get vaccinated to prevent the infection altogether. Home remedies can help ease symptoms and speed up recovery.&nbsp;<a href="https://wellnessforever.com/">Wellness Forever</a> has a range of products like teabags and green tea that help strengthen your immunity.<h2>FAQs</h2>Q1. Which vaccine is best for preventing pneumonia?A1. The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/pneumococcal/vaccination.html">CDC (Centre for Disease Control)</a> recommends PCVs (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) for vaccination against pneumonia. PCVs are usually conjugate vaccines (PCV13, PCV15, or PCV20) or polysaccharide vaccines (PPSV23). They are the best method to prevent pneumonia, especially in children and older adults. PNEUMOSIL is one such PCV in India.&nbsp;Q2. Do all people with pneumonia need to be hospitalized?A2. No, only a small percentage of people with pneumonia will need hospitalization. Most can recover at home with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter medications.Q3. What are the most common symptoms of pneumonia?A3. The most common symptoms of pneumonia include coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, sweating, and fever.Q4. What is the treatment for pneumonia?A4. Pneumonia is usually treated with antibiotics. Severe cases may require hospitalization with oxygen support or intravenous fluids.&nbsp;

PNEUMONIA: SYMPTOMS, CAUSES & TREATMENT

Here’s everything you need to know about pneumonia: what causes it, how to prevent it, symptoms to watch out for, and the treatment options.

Pneumonia: Symptoms, Causes, and Effective Treatment

Monkeypox, a zoonotic disease caused by an orthopox virus, causes a smallpox-like illness in humans. We present a comprehensive review to see how monkeypox epidemiology has changed since its discovery in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970. Ten African nations and four other countries are experiencing human monkeypox now.<h2>What are the symptoms of monkeypox in humans?</h2>Symptoms of&nbsp;monkeypox disease might emerge anywhere from 5 to 21 days after infection. The majority of people return to normal after two to four weeks. The symptoms in humans include fever, headache, muscular pains, and exhaustion, which might last a day or two. Some may also experience sore and swollen lymph nodes. A rash emerges one to three days after the fever, ranging from red patches to little bumps on the skin. These can develop into blisters, which can fill with a yellowish fluid. At times, the rash looks like chickenpox, syphilis, or herpes. WHO specialists state that it commonly spreads from the face to the limbs, hands, feet, and the rest of the body.<h2>What are the causes of monkeypox?</h2>Monkeypox virus, a DNA virus, is the principal causative agent in humans for&nbsp;monkeypox disease. The illness is most prevalent in tropical rainforests. The virus transmission occurs from an animal infected by this virus into the human body through the mucous membranes. Once a person becomes infected, they can transmit it to other people; family members and healthcare workers are particularly vulnerable. It is a highly contagious disease. Close contact with an infected person, particularly sexual activity, is the primary mode of viral transmission. The virus can also be passed from person to person through pulmonary (airborne) contact or contact with the body fluids of an infected individual. Sharing utensils and living space with an infected person are also risk factors for transmission. Experts associate the factors influencing the introduction with an increased chance of transmission. Bites or scratches, bush meat preparation, and communication with bodily fluids such as through contaminated bedding can all result in animal-to-human transmission.<h2>Monkeypox outbreak of 2022 in Europe and America</h2>As of 20th May 2022, case numbers, while modest, appear to be regularly increasing. Between the 6th and the 20th of May, England confirmed 20 cases. Spain has reported 23 possible but unconfirmed cases, while Portugal has confirmed five of its twenty suspected cases. The United States has reported one case.<h2>Changing faces of the monkeypox epidemiology</h2>West Africa has reported human monkeypox infections in the past. But since 1981, the Congo basin in Central Africa has reported most illnesses. Monkeypox can infect a wide range of mammalian species. However, the virus has only been isolated once from one wild animal, a Funisciurus squirrel in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Human monkeypox infection surveillance in endemic locations is difficult. Surveillance systems face various issues, including inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, incorrect diagnostic specimens and a lack of specimen collection, and clinical difficulties in detecting monkeypox infection.&nbsp; More data from recent monkeypox cases and previous initiatives is becoming available. This information will help reevaluate the characteristics of the disease that help distinguish monkeypox from other rash disorders.<h2>Virus differences: Central and West African monkeypox</h2>One can divide monkeypox viruses into two phylogenetic clades: West Africa and Central Africa. (A clade is an organism group descended through a common ancestor.) Researchers discovered disease severity varied amongst clades during the West African monkeypox outbreak in the US in 2003. In general, humans and nonhuman primates suffer less from West African monkeypox infections. Genome analyses of West and Central African strains revealed a group of potential genes that could play a role in clade virulence differentiation. These genes possibly participate in viral life cycle changes, host range changes, immune evasion, or virulence factors. In human cells generated from previously infected monkeypox patients, central African monkeypox blocks T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell activation, preventing inflammatory cytokine production.<h2>Monkeypox Treatment</h2>Monkeypox cases are often minor, and people recover within weeks. However, depending on the type, the death rate varies.&nbsp; According to the ECDC, the West African clade, seen in Europe so far, has a case fatality rate of roughly 3.6 percent. (This figure is estimated from studies conducted in African countries). Children, young adults, and immunocompromised people have a greater mortality rate. There are no particular&nbsp;treatments for monkeypox. Studies demonstrate that smallpox vaccination is up to 85% effective in preventing monkeypox. Other effective medications are the antivirals cidofovir and tecovirimat. The UK government has purchased large quantities of vaccine doses to tackle the&nbsp;monkeypox outbreak of 2022. They have already begun distribution to affected people's close contacts.<h2>Conclusion</h2>The 2022 monkeypox outbreak&nbsp;has illustrated that human monkeypox can spread through zoonotic reservoirs.&nbsp; Civil strife and displacement raise concerns about the virus spreading into regions where monkeypox does not exist. In such scenarios, people may move to more heavily forested areas, where they are more likely to come into contact with wildlife and contract a variety of zoonoses.&nbsp;&nbsp; The observed increase in human disease incidence requires deeper examination, study, and new research. These aspects would help comprehend better the many elements involved in disease transmission and spread.&nbsp; Many concerns about human disease, animal reservoirs, and the virus itself remain unanswered — improvements in our understanding of this essential zoonosis can help better direct prevention initiatives and minimize human disease.&nbsp; To keep yourself always updated with the global health trends, visit&nbsp;<a href="https://wellnessforever.com/">Wellness Forever</a>.

MONKEYPOX OUTBREAK

Concerned about monkeypox? Get the latest news, symptoms, prevention tips, and expert advice. Stay informed and protect yourself. Learn more now!

Monkeypox Outbreak: Latest News and Updates

Dengue fever cases surge in the rainy season.Reasons for rising in dengue infections in monsoon season, treatment for dengue fever and prevention methods to stay away from dengue causing mosquitoes.&nbsp;<h2>Dengue:</h2>Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease occurring in tropical and sub-tropical areas. It is caused by the Dengue virus. The Dengue virus has four variants namely&nbsp; DENV1,&nbsp; DENV2, DENV3, and DENV4. It is common in warm, wet areas of the world. Up to 400 million people get infected with Dengue every year. Symptoms appear between 3 to 14 days after infection.<h2>Signs and Symptoms&nbsp;</h2>Signs of Dengue include:&nbsp;1. High fever2. <a href="https://www.wellnessforever.com/category/self-medication/pain-relief/joint">Joint pain</a>3. Skin rash4. Pain behind the eyes&nbsp;5. Swollen glands6. Headache and vomitingSometimes dengue turns into a hemorrhagic fever.&nbsp;<h2>Signs and symptoms of severe dengue</h2>Severe&nbsp;dengue fever symptoms include:&nbsp;1. Bleeding from gums, nose, or under your skin.&nbsp;&nbsp;2. Dengue shock syndrome, which leads to shock and massive bleeding.&nbsp;3. Persistent vomiting4. Fatigue5. Restlessness6. Blood in vomit&nbsp;If the patient develops any of the above symptoms, close observation is required for the next 24 - 48 hours. It is essential to provide proper medical care since severe dengue is a medical emergency.&nbsp;<h2>It is a mosquito-borne disease:</h2>Dengue spreads through various species of female mosquitoes of the Aedes genus. Mosquitoes get infected when they bite a person who is infected with the dengue virus. You can get dengue if an infected mosquito bites you. These mosquitoes lay eggs on stagnant water present in water containers, flower vases, buckets, and animal dishes. Dengue is common in more than a hundred countries in the world. Dengue does not spread from an infected person to other people. These mosquitoes live both indoors and outdoors near people. Mosquitoes that spread dengue bite during the day and night.&nbsp;The Mortality rate for dengue is less than 1% when detected early and with proper medical care.&nbsp;If dengue hemorrhagic fever is not treated on time, death rates can be as high as 20% to 50%.Around 1500 to 2500 people die of severe dengue fever every year. In 2020, 35,315 people were diagnosed with dengue in India, and there were 32 deaths due to dengue.<h2>5 reasons that cause dengue in the rainy season</h2>1. Water Logging - During the rainy season, water gets accumulated on streets and this stagnant water is a breeding ground for mosquitoes.&nbsp;2. Unclean environments - Environments with dirt and grime provide a place for dengue mosquitoes to breed and spread the virus among humans by biting them.&nbsp;3. Rapid Urbanization - Urbanization provides a means for mosquitoes to travel and spread the virus among humans quickly.4. Rain creates new breeding sites for the mosquitoes that spread dengue - Rainwater that gets collected in the water containers, potholes on the streets, open drains, and flower pots provide sites for female mosquitoes to lay eggs. This increases the population of these mosquitoes in the rainy season and hence there are more dengue fever cases in the rainy season.&nbsp;5. The survival rate of mosquitoes is high during the rainy season. The temperature during the monsoon is optimum for the eggs to hatch and progress to the adult stage.&nbsp;<h2>Treatment for dengue:</h2>There is no specific medicine to treat dengue. Consult your doctor for&nbsp;dengue fever treatment1. Rest as much as you can.2. Take acetaminophen (Paracetamol) for relief from pain and to control fever. Do not take aspirin and ibuprofen since they can increase bleeding.&nbsp;3. Drink lots of fluids to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water and fluids with added electrolytes.&nbsp;4. At the hospital, patients may receive IV (Intravenous) fluids.5. If you have severe symptoms such as vomiting ( 3 to 4 times in 24 hours), bleeding from the nose and gums, or blood in stools, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately since severe dengue is a medical emergency and it requires immediate medical care.&nbsp;6. Home remedies such as drinking pomegranate juice and extracts of papaya leaf can increase the platelets in the blood.&nbsp;<h2>Prevention:</h2>1. There is no vaccine for preventing dengue infection. In 2015, Sanofi Pasteur developed a&nbsp;dengue vaccine, Dengvaxia. However it can be administered to only people who were previously diagnosed with dengue infection. Dengvaxia is approved in more than 20 countries.&nbsp;2. To lower the risk of infection when traveling to areas where dengue is found, wear clothes that cover your arms, feet, and legs.&nbsp;3. Eat fresh and immunity-boosting food during monsoons. Visit the <a href="https://www.wellnessarchitecture.com/resources/articles/ ">Wellness architecture</a> website, for information on food storage and eating habits for good health.&nbsp;4. Close unscreened windows and doors.&nbsp;5. Drain and remove water from containers such as flower pots and vases at least once a week.&nbsp;6. Dispose of solid wastes properly and keep the garbage cans covered.&nbsp;7. Spray insecticides in mosquito breeding areas.&nbsp;8. Use mosquito repellent creams to keep the mosquitos away9. Place mosquito patches on the back of clothing. Mosquito patches are non-toxic and can last up to 3 days.&nbsp;10. Mosquito wipes are a good option for children.&nbsp;11. Plant saplings at roadsides to prevent clear some of the water from accumulating due to waterlogging. Rainwater harvesting also helps clear the waterlogging problem, thereby reducing the breeding sites for dengue mosquitoes.&nbsp;12. Having a tidy home is important to prevent dengue mosquitoes from entering your home. Make sure that there is no collection of filth or dirt. Ensure that there are no unwashed dishes and clean the floors often. Use cleaning solutions that contain mosquito deterrents. When cleaning your house, use cleaning solutions that discourage dengue mosquitoes from entering your home. Add a drop of citronella or lemongrass to water while cleaning the floors to repel mosquitoes.&nbsp;13. Electronic vaporizers can keep the mosquitoes out of the house. However, they may cause allergic reactions in children. So use electronic vaporizers cautiously.&nbsp;14. Educate the community on the risks of mosquito-borne diseases.&nbsp;15. Emergency vector control measures such as spraying insecticides during dengue outbreaks must be undertaken by health authorities.&nbsp;Do not let the fear of dengue overpower you. Prevent yourselves with the simple tips by our&nbsp;Wellness experts. Remember, prevention is better than cure. if you are infected, get immediate treatment and medicines. Your&nbsp;wellness is your prized possession.

Reasons for Dengue in Rainy Season

Uncover the top reasons for Dengue in the rainy season. Stay informed, stay safe. Learn more now!

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